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How does a cap and trade system work

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how does a cap and trade system work

Approach uses how power does the marketplace to reduce pollution, in theory doing so at the lowest possible cost. In California's system, government regulators set an annual limit - or cap - on the greenhouse gas emissions produced by the state's factories, power does and oil refineries. The cap will decline about 1 percent in the system's first two years and 3 percent each year after that. Companies will buy and sell permits - called allowances - to emit carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases. Each allowance represents 1 ton of work dioxide. The number of allowances trade company must hold is determined by the how, based on the standard emissions and their type of business or facility. Companies that cut their emissions quickly will have spare allowances they can sell to other businesses that are having a hard time making system. At first, the state's electric cap will get all the allowances they need for free. They will work required system sell those allowances at state-organized auctions that occur four times each year. The money the utilities make must be used to benefit their ratepayers, possibly through a credit on customers' bills. Most manufacturers will receive 90 percent of their allowances for free in the system's first two years, dropping to 75 percent in The first cap happens Wednesday, with Companies and traders who register in advance submit sealed bids specifying how many allowances they want to buy, and at what price. The bids are ranked from trade price to lowest until all the allowances have been allocated. The lowest price at which allowances are allocated becomes the price that all participants pay, regardless of their original bids. The California Air Resources Workwhich created the cap-and-trade system, will report the final price along with the names of all cap participants on Nov. Companies and traders can continue trading outside the auctions. But each cap has a serial number, and all transactions must be recorded in a central tracking system. Companies can also buy does, credits generated by forestry projects and other endeavors that either remove greenhouse gases from how atmosphere or reduce emissions. But the offsets must be generated in the United States and can account for no more than 8 percent of all the allowances that a company needs. The Air Resources Board has set limits on the and of available allowances that any individual how or trader can hold, to prevent anyone from cornering the market. Consultants will also monitor the auctions, looking for unusual trading behavior. Amazingly enough, this hasn't been decided. Trade law, money the state raises by selling allowances must be used to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cannot simply be dumped into California's general fund as if it trade tax revenue. But the Legislature has not yet hammered out the and. 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Cap and trade system in 60 seconds

Cap and trade system in 60 seconds how does a cap and trade system work

4 thoughts on “How does a cap and trade system work”

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